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The Challenge of the World Economic Forum in a Post-Sept. 11 World
By Bundeep Singh Rangar
 

Klaus Schwab’s decision to move the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting for the first time ever away from the ski slopes of Davos in Switzerland delivered two powerful and somewhat contradictory messages to two distinct audiences.

On the one hand, it informed those behind the destructive attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, that they could not terrorize the world’s business and political elite into submission. On the other, it acknowledged that the terrorists were forcing the economic elite into making fundamental changes in the world order if they wanted to prevent more 9-11’s.

Had it not been for the Sept. 11 attacks, the WEF – arguably, the world’s top networking event, would no doubt have continued to be held at the Swiss retreat. While that might have provided a quiet weeklong time-freeze for some of the world’s most public and time-starved personalities – exactly as Schwab has always made it to be -- it would have lent credence to critics, who contend that the WEF has become a reactionary event where there is ‘all talk and no action.’

Indeed, Schwab’s opening speech was laced so heavily with the word “dialogue,” it seemed like the event was going to be nothing more than the biggest spielfest of the year. The dialogue was entered by business leaders such as the top executives from Microsoft, Intel and Coca-Cola, pop idols such as Bono of rock band U2, statesman and politicians such as the Queen of Jordan, Desmond Tutu and Shimon Peres over the six-day conference.

The forum is noted for its lack of resolutions and petitions. Of course, that kind of activism would naturally upset the Swiss attitude of “neutrality.” (Remember, the Swiss are voting this month on whether or not to join the United Nations!).

It was against the non-aligned positioning that many states adopted during the Cold War that John Foster Dulles, then U.S. Secretary of State, famously declared “neutrality to be immoral.” The onus upon countries at the time to join either the capitalist or the communist world is not dissimilar to the one laid down by U.S. President George Bush in recent months since he divided the world’s states into “our side” vs. “theirs.”  

Against that backdrop, the WEF organizers had a daunting task. How to recognize that fact that the terrorists had brought about a symbolic and substantial change in the status quo and at the same time reaffirm that the attendees were the real leaders of change in the post 9-11 world? For the inescapable conclusion of the historic change in venue was an implicit acknowledgement that ‘their’ side had forced ‘us’ into a new world order. 

Terror is often described by political analysts as a form of radical and violent “cry for help” used by political organizations. If that holds true, then it also holds the key to solving the issues that lay at the heart of the Sept. 11 tragedy. Cries for help, however violent and destructive, are displayed by those who believe they are not being heard by the other side. Therein lies the solution to the crisis and indeed the raison d’etre of the World Economic Forum. That solution lies in the one world that sprinkled Schwab’s speech – “dialogue.”

© Ariadne Capital Ltd. 2002