Taking gambling out of
venture capital
VC secures sales for start-ups, including online casino
By Madeleine Acey FT Investor, 15:20 GMT Mar 8, 2002~
LONDON (FT Investor) -- High-tech venture capital is a tough game these days
and one player is taking a practical approach to secure revenue for itself
and the start-ups in its portfolio.
London-based Ariadne Capital says it doesn't like to take the high-risk
scatter-gun approach that many did in the dotcom boom era. Rather than
investing in 10 companies and hoping one or two would be stock market stars,
Ariadne has become a sales agent for its clients.
Bundeep Singh Rangar, chief operating officer, said the company was using
the valuable network of contacts its executives had built up throughout
their careers as investment bankers, finance journalists and the like to put
influential technology buyers together with technology sellers.
Ariadne looks for technology start-ups for the venture capital arms of
companies like Sony [SNE, News, Chart, Research] and Eastman Kodak [EK,
News, Chart, Research], and it finds buyers for the start-ups' technology
such as Tiscali [928860, News, Chart, Research] and Lycos.
"We can say 'Hey Mr IBM, this is what we were talking about three months
ago'," Mr Singh Rangar said.
"If you want to put your software in front of Wanadoo [012415, News, Chart,
Research] or SAP [716460, News, Chart, Research], we know the CEO, we know
the CFO."
Ariadne acts to find and close the deal, he said, and takes a share of the
revenue, like a sales commission. "We call it the toll-booth model, they
have to come through us.
It also sources capital and finds experienced board members for the
start-ups.
Casino
Ironically, having said the company didn't just gamble on volatile stock
market flotations for its clients or on securing them capital and walking
away, one of its start-ups is an online casino.
Mr Singh Rangar said Ariadne had sealed deals for Casino Village On Net,
from Tel Aviv, with portal Lycos.co.uk [TRLY, News, Chart, Research] and
travel and entertainment e-tailer lastminute.com [LMC, News, Chart,
Research].
The Israeli company's person-to-person BeTheDealer game, he said, could make
it the eBay of the internet gambling world.
The company would take a fee for each transaction between players, he said,
rather than being "the house" and taking all the gamblers' loses.
A player in the game could opt instead to become the dealer and walk away
with the other players' money if they lost.
Casino Village On Net, the brainchild of computer science graduates of
Israel's Technion, have used peer-to-peer technology, like that used by
music-swapping web sites including Napster. This connects players directly
with each other and can allow them to access each others' computing
resources or files.
"It's the world's first peer-to-peer online casino to give away house odds,"
Mr Singh Rangar said. "Normally the odds are stacked in the house's favour
at about 36-to-one. But with this, there's no house.
"This will change the basis of the industry, like eBay did for auctions."
One high-tech venture capital watcher, who preferred not to be named, said
Ariadne's approach didn't reflect tougher times in terms of there being less
capital around to invest in technology start-ups. "There's still a lot of
capital around," she said, "a lot."
But she said the screening process was tougher than ever and some were
adopting "back to basics" business ideas. "It's more sensible, structured,
more careful investment," she said.
Another, Anne-Marie Roussel, vice president of emerging trends and
technologies at market researcher Gartner, said Ariadne wasn't the first to
take this approach. Some of the smaller venture capitalists were following a
similar business model, she said, although sometimes it was unofficial. It
was especially evident in Europe where the relationships between the
start-ups and the VCs was often closer and more personal.
But she added it was harder than ever for tech newbies to get funds and the
shift towards generating live sales showed a change in attitude of the VCs.
"It's a transition, you need to do more than just throw money at them. It's
a completely new skill.
"They were like little kids with instamatic cameras, they would just point
and shoot," she said of VCs in the dotcom boom. "They didn't even focus the
picture... they didn't know how to spell perspective.
"Now they have to buy a camera that's more sophisticated and focus on the
background."
"They were like little kids with instamatic cameras, they would just point
and shoot." Gartner on boom time VCs
Research
Mr Singh Rangar said Ariadne spent a lot of its time talking to its network
of chief executives and chief technology officers in large companies to see
what kind of technology they were looking for and how they would use it. It
then matched these needs with start-ups' technology as it came along - and
vice versa.
It had developed a software programme to do this matching and had
unexpectedly received requests from venture partners such as Royal Sun
Alliance [RSA, News, Chart, Research] to licence the database technology for
their own use.
But it's not all about technology, Mr Singh Rangar added. He said Ariadne
looked at the wider picture. It noted the population was aging, was becoming
more mobile and more security-minded. So demographics would often play a
part in deciding if a consumer technology product would take off.
When it had a start-up with a product, it would survey its contacts in the
industry to determine if and when and in what form that technology might be
useful to them.
"It's very hands on. We've simply got much more knowledge of what the market
wants," Mr Singh Rangar concluded.
Madeleine Acey is a reporter for FT Investor in London.
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